Fix TorchAO related bugs; revert device_map changes (#10371)

* Revert "Add support for sharded models when TorchAO quantization is enabled (#10256)"

This reverts commit 41ba8c0.

* update tests

* udpate

* update

* update

* update device map tests

* apply review suggestions

* update

* make style

* fix

* update docs

* update tests

* update workflow

* update

* improve tests

* allclose tolerance

* Update src/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py

Co-authored-by: Sayak Paul <[email protected]>

* Update tests/quantization/torchao/test_torchao.py

Co-authored-by: Sayak Paul <[email protected]>

* improve tests

* fix

* update correct slices

---------

Co-authored-by: Sayak Paul <[email protected]>

.github/workflows/nightly_tests.yml

@@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ jobs:
             test_location: "bnb"
           - backend: "gguf"
             test_location: "gguf"
+          - backend: "torchao"
+            test_location: "torchao"
     runs-on:
       group: aws-g6e-xlarge-plus
     container:

docs/source/en/quantization/torchao.md

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Quantize a model by passing [`TorchAoConfig`] to [`~ModelMixin.from_pretrained`]
 The example below only quantizes the weights to int8.
 
 ```python
+import torch
 from diffusers import FluxPipeline, FluxTransformer2DModel, TorchAoConfig
 
 model_id = "black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev"
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained(
 )
 pipe.to("cuda")
 
+# Without quantization: ~31.447 GB
+# With quantization: ~20.40 GB
+print(f"Pipeline memory usage: {torch.cuda.max_memory_reserved() / 1024**3:.3f} GB")
+
 prompt = "A cat holding a sign that says hello world"
 image = pipe(
     prompt, num_inference_steps=50, guidance_scale=4.5, max_sequence_length=512
@@ -88,6 +93,63 @@ Some quantization methods are aliases (for example, `int8wo` is the commonly use
 
 Refer to the official torchao documentation for a better understanding of the available quantization methods and the exhaustive list of configuration options available.
 
+## Serializing and Deserializing quantized models
+
+To serialize a quantized model in a given dtype, first load the model with the desired quantization dtype and then save it using the [`~ModelMixin.save_pretrained`] method.
+
+```python
+import torch
+from diffusers import FluxTransformer2DModel, TorchAoConfig
+
+quantization_config = TorchAoConfig("int8wo")
+transformer = FluxTransformer2DModel.from_pretrained(
+    "black-forest-labs/Flux.1-Dev",
+    subfolder="transformer",
+    quantization_config=quantization_config,
+    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+)
+transformer.save_pretrained("/path/to/flux_int8wo", safe_serialization=False)
+```
+
+To load a serialized quantized model, use the [`~ModelMixin.from_pretrained`] method.
+
+```python
+import torch
+from diffusers import FluxPipeline, FluxTransformer2DModel
+
+transformer = FluxTransformer2DModel.from_pretrained("/path/to/flux_int8wo", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, use_safetensors=False)
+pipe = FluxPipeline.from_pretrained("black-forest-labs/Flux.1-Dev", transformer=transformer, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+pipe.to("cuda")
+
+prompt = "A cat holding a sign that says hello world"
+image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=30, guidance_scale=7.0).images[0]
+image.save("output.png")
+```
+
+Some quantization methods, such as `uint4wo`, cannot be loaded directly and may result in an `UnpicklingError` when trying to load the models, but work as expected when saving them. In order to work around this, one can load the state dict manually into the model. Note, however, that this requires using `weights_only=False` in `torch.load`, so it should be run only if the weights were obtained from a trustable source.
+
+```python
+import torch
+from accelerate import init_empty_weights
+from diffusers import FluxPipeline, FluxTransformer2DModel, TorchAoConfig
+
+# Serialize the model
+transformer = FluxTransformer2DModel.from_pretrained(
+    "black-forest-labs/Flux.1-Dev",
+    subfolder="transformer",
+    quantization_config=TorchAoConfig("uint4wo"),
+    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+)
+transformer.save_pretrained("/path/to/flux_uint4wo", safe_serialization=False, max_shard_size="50GB")
+# ...
+
+# Load the model
+state_dict = torch.load("/path/to/flux_uint4wo/diffusion_pytorch_model.bin", weights_only=False, map_location="cpu")
+with init_empty_weights():
+    transformer = FluxTransformer2DModel.from_config("/path/to/flux_uint4wo/config.json")
+transformer.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=True, assign=True)
+```
+
 ## Resources
 
 - [TorchAO Quantization API](https://github.com/pytorch/ao/blob/main/torchao/quantization/README.md)

src/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py

@@ -718,10 +718,9 @@ def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Optional[Union[str, os.P
             hf_quantizer = None
 
         if hf_quantizer is not None:
-            is_bnb_quantization_method = hf_quantizer.quantization_config.quant_method.value == "bitsandbytes"
-            if is_bnb_quantization_method and device_map is not None:
+            if device_map is not None:
                 raise NotImplementedError(
-                    "Currently, `device_map` is automatically inferred for quantized bitsandbytes models. Support for providing `device_map` as an input will be added in the future."
+                    "Currently, providing `device_map` is not supported for quantized models. Providing `device_map` as an input will be added in the future."
                 )
 
             hf_quantizer.validate_environment(torch_dtype=torch_dtype, from_flax=from_flax, device_map=device_map)
@@ -820,7 +819,8 @@ def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Optional[Union[str, os.P
                     revision=revision,
                     subfolder=subfolder or "",
                 )
-                if hf_quantizer is not None and is_bnb_quantization_method:
+                # TODO: https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/10013
+                if hf_quantizer is not None:
                     model_file = _merge_sharded_checkpoints(sharded_ckpt_cached_folder, sharded_metadata)
                     logger.info("Merged sharded checkpoints as `hf_quantizer` is not None.")
                     is_sharded = False

src/diffusers/quantizers/torchao/torchao_quantizer.py

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def validate_environment(self, *args, **kwargs):
     def update_torch_dtype(self, torch_dtype):
         quant_type = self.quantization_config.quant_type
 
-        if quant_type.startswith("int"):
+        if quant_type.startswith("int") or quant_type.startswith("uint"):
             if torch_dtype is not None and torch_dtype != torch.bfloat16:
                 logger.warning(
                     f"You are trying to set torch_dtype to {torch_dtype} for int4/int8/uintx quantization, but "