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1337. The K Weakest Rows in a Matrix

Given a m * n matrix mat of ones (representing soldiers) and zeros (representing civilians), return the indexes of the k weakest rows in the matrix ordered from the weakest to the strongest.

A row i is weaker than row j, if the number of soldiers in row i is less than the number of soldiers in row j, or they have the same number of soldiers but i is less than j. Soldiers are always stand in the frontier of a row, that is, always ones may appear first and then zeros.

Example 1:

Input: mat =
[[1,1,0,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1,0],
 [1,0,0,0,0],
 [1,1,0,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1,1]],
k = 3
Output: [2,0,3]
Explanation:
The number of soldiers for each row is:
row 0 -> 2
row 1 -> 4
row 2 -> 1
row 3 -> 2
row 4 -> 5
Rows ordered from the weakest to the strongest are [2,0,3,1,4]

Example 2:

Input: mat =
[[1,0,0,0],
 [1,1,1,1],
 [1,0,0,0],
 [1,0,0,0]],
k = 2
Output: [0,2]
Explanation:
The number of soldiers for each row is:
row 0 -> 1
row 1 -> 4
row 2 -> 1
row 3 -> 1
Rows ordered from the weakest to the strongest are [0,2,3,1]

Constraints:

  • m == mat.length
  • n == mat[i].length
  • 2 <= n, m <= 100
  • 1 <= k <= m
  • matrix[i][j] is either 0 or 1.

Solutions (Rust)

1. Sort

impl Solution {
    pub fn k_weakest_rows(mat: Vec<Vec<i32>>, k: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
        let mat = mat.iter().map(|r| r.iter().sum()).collect::<Vec<i32>>();
        let mut ret = (0..(mat.len() as i32)).collect::<Vec<i32>>();
        ret.sort_by_key(|&k| mat[k as usize]);

        ret[..(k as usize)].to_vec()
    }
}