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997. Find the Town Judge

In a town, there are N people labelled from 1 to N. There is a rumor that one of these people is secretly the town judge.

If the town judge exists, then:

  1. The town judge trusts nobody.
  2. Everybody (except for the town judge) trusts the town judge.
  3. There is exactly one person that satisfies properties 1 and 2.

You are given trust, an array of pairs trust[i] = [a, b] representing that the person labelled a trusts the person labelled b.

If the town judge exists and can be identified, return the label of the town judge. Otherwise, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: N = 2, trust = [[1,2]]
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3]]
Output: 3

Example 3:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,1]]
Output: -1

Example 4:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,2],[2,3]]
Output: -1

Example 5:

Input: N = 4, trust = [[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[4,3]]
Output: 3

Note:

  1. 1 <= N <= 1000
  2. trust.length <= 10000
  3. trust[i] are all different
  4. trust[i][0] != trust[i][1]
  5. 1 <= trust[i][0], trust[i][1] <= N

Solutions (Rust)

1. Count

impl Solution {
    pub fn find_judge(n: i32, trust: Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> i32 {
        let mut people = vec![0; n as usize];

        for t in trust {
            people[t[0] as usize - 1] -= 1;
            people[t[1] as usize - 1] += 1;
        }

        for i in 0..n {
            if people[i as usize] == n - 1 {
                return i + 1;
            }
        }

        -1
    }
}