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637. Average of Levels in Binary Tree

Given a non-empty binary tree, return the average value of the nodes on each level in the form of an array.

Example 1:

Input:
    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7
Output: [3, 14.5, 11]
Explanation:
The average value of nodes on level 0 is 3,  on level 1 is 14.5, and on level 2 is 11. Hence return [3, 14.5, 11].

Note:

  1. The range of node's value is in the range of 32-bit signed integer.

Solutions (Python)

1. BFS

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def averageOfLevels(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[float]:
        averages = []
        curr_level = [root]

        while curr_level:
            averages.append(sum(node.val for node in curr_level) / len(curr_level))

            temp = [node.left for node in curr_level if node.left]
            temp.extend(node.right for node in curr_level if node.right)
            curr_level = temp

        return averages