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52. N-Queens II

The n-queens puzzle is the problem of placing n queens on an n x n chessboard such that no two queens attack each other.

Given an integer n, return the number of distinct solutions to the n-queens puzzle.

Example 1:

Input: n = 4
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two distinct solutions to the 4-queens puzzle as shown.

Example 2:

Input: n = 1
Output: 1

Constraints:

  • 1 <= n <= 9

Solutions (Python)

1. Solution

class Solution:
    def totalNQueens(self, n: int) -> int:
        ret = 0

        for ys in itertools.permutations(range(n)):
            board = [[False] * n for _ in range(n)]
            for x, y in zip(range(n), ys):
                if any(board[x - i][y - i] for i in range(1, min(x, y) + 1)) or \
                        any(board[x - i][y + i] for i in range(1, min(x, n - y - 1) + 1)):
                    break
                board[x][y] = True
            else:
                ret += 1

        return ret