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并列句

  • 并列句就是用连词连接两个句子。

    I loving you,you love that dog.

    I love you but you love that dog.

    Although I love you,you love that dog.让步状语从句

并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词

  1. 平行关系：
    • 并列连词：and、not only ... but also ...
    • 逻辑关系词：
      • 副词：similarly、equally、likewise
      • 介词短语：at the same time、in the meanwhile
  2. 转折关系：

    • 并列连词：but、yet、while、whereas

      • while表 “ 而 ...... ” 时，while视为并列连词，连接并列句

        He is nice,while(shereas)his brother is bad.

        While he is nice,his brother is bad.

    • 逻辑关系词：

      • 副词：however、nevertheless(然而)、conversely、unexpectedly、unfortunately

      He is nice;however(nevertheless),I don't like him.

      He is nice,but I don't like him.

      He is nice.However(Nevertheless),I don't like him.

      • 介词短语：by constrast、on the contrary
  3. 选择关系：
    • 并列连词：or、whether ... or ...
    • 逻辑关系词：
      • 副词：alternatively
  4. 因果关系：

    • 并列连词：for、so

    • 逻辑关系词：

      • 副词：therefore、thus(因此)、consequently

      He is kind;terefore,we all like him.

      He is kind;thus we all like him.

      • 介词短语：as a result、as a consequence
  5. 递进关系：
    • 并列连词：then
    • 逻辑关系词：
      • 副词：besides(此外,多有否定、消极意味)、furthermore、moreover、additionally、subsequently(加粗的通常位于主语前)

      I don't think I will go to the movies with you,John.I'm too tired;besides I have no money.

      • 介词短语；in addition(此外)

考点分析

  • 写作

    1. 只要写作的上下句之间有逻辑关系，就一定要用逻辑关系词（连词、副词、介词、介词短语）

    Romance has evaporated,but(可替换为 on the contrary) she still misses thepast.

    Romance has evaporated.On the contrary she still misses thepast.

  • 完形填空

    • 只需要读懂逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思就可以了。

  • 长难句分析

    I was beaten and you.

    I was beaten and you were beaten.

    • 在分析长难句时只要见到有并列连词的出现，通常都会有省略，翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上再翻译
    • 分析长难句的第二步就是找连词，但是当连词在连接两个单词的时候，这个连词可无视
    • 如何查找省略的内容：
      1. 一句话只要有省略就一定会省略在连词后而不是在连词前;
      2. 所以连词后有的成分连词前一定有;
      3. 连词前面有而连词后面没有的成分便是省略的内容。

  • 连词和其他的逻辑关系词（副词、介词短语）的区别

    • 连词的去前面有无 “ 逗号 ” 均可，而其他的逻辑关系词的前面要么用 “ 句号 ” 要么加连词 “ and ”

      There remain an army of companies coming from after,and consequently,I feel more than delighted.

      I am claimed changeable like water.By contrast,my clarity keeps consistent

      Do you still keep that day in mind?

      I failed to pass CET-4,and as a result,I shed tears in the rain alone,at the same time,you came up tome and subsequently you beat my shoulder and told me,"There exists no destination in life"